[常春藤網路書城]2011常春藤解析英語雜誌01月號-01-05

呼呼，好久沒看了，來分享一下:)
明天要跟阿Ke去吃飯>w<

Rice Works　　學單字也能做善事？
(又是一篇跟做善事有關的文章...我跟善事很有緣)
by Jeremy BeacockThe UN's FreeRice game lets you improve your word power while helping people at the same time.
FreeRice 的線上遊戲不僅讓你增進英文字彙，同時還可以幫助別人、貢獻你的愛心呢！

How's your English vocabulary? How about your geography or art history?
If you'd like to test your knowledge and help people at the same time, you should try www.freerice.com. FreeRice is a simple browser game, and players are givenmultiple-choice questions across a range of subjects. What makes the site special is that it is not for profit. Instead, the money FreeRice earns from advertising banners is used to buy rice, 10 grains at a time. Every time you answer a question correctly, the site donates 10 grains of rice to the UN-sponsored World Food Program.

　　你懂多少英文字彙？你的地理或藝術史的相關知識又有多少？如果想測驗自己的知識又同時幫助他人，那麼你該試試 www.freerice.com 這個網站。FreeRice 是架構於瀏覽器的簡單網頁遊戲，題目主題包羅萬象，以選擇題方式供玩家作答。這個網站的特別之處在於它並非為了營利。相反地，它把從橫幅廣告所賺的錢拿來買米，一次買 10 粒稻米。你每答對一個題目，FreeRice 就會把 10 粒米捐給聯合國所贊助的世界糧食計劃署。
　　Ten grains of rice may not sound like very much, but since the site opened in October 2007, donations have been on the rise. On its first day, the site generated 830 grains of rice, which isn't even a bowlful. Now, only three years later, players have earned enough points to feed more than four million people for a day. The site has proven so popular that a development team has worked on expanding the idea. September 2010 saw the release of Freerice 2.0. The new site lets you track your donations, talk to other users, and record your scores to compare with friends'. Freerice 2.0 generated 10 million grains of rice on its first day of operation. If you'd like to contribute to that total, why not check out the site? You'll be helping some of the poorest people in the world and gaining knowledge that you didn't have before.

　　10 粒米聽起來為數不多，但 FreeRice 自 2007 年 10 月成立以來，募捐所得的稻米持續增加。網站啟用的第一天，只募得了 830 粒米，連一碗的量都不到。事隔 3 年，如今玩家們每天答對的題目所換得的稻米，足以讓 4 百萬人飽食一天。網站大受歡迎，因此 FreeRice 的研發團隊進一步致力拓展這項愛心計劃。2010 年 9 月，Freerice 2.0 版本正式啟用。新的網站讓玩家可以追蹤捐贈數量、和其他玩家聊天，並記錄答對的題數來和朋友一較高下。2.0 版本啟用當天即募得一千萬粒稻米。你若想貢獻一己之力，何不上該網站瞧瞧？除了幫助世界上窮困至極的民眾，你也可以從遊戲中得到以前所不了解的知識。

2010常春藤解析英語雜誌12月號-12-22

常春藤提供不錯的電子報，可以免費登錄：
 https://www.ivy.com.tw/edm_new.php?typeName=%B8%D1%AAR%B9q%A4l%B3%F8

I like altruism.(利他主義) and I hope I could be a selfless(無私的無我的)person.
But I can't make a living by these means. Frankly speaking, selfless devotion is impossible for me!
 
The term altruism was originally coined by philosopher Auguste Comte. It means selfless concern for the welfare of others. On December 15, 2009, 36-year-old Reed Sandridge did something that people who just lost their jobs usually never do. He started Year of Giving, a project dedicated to his mother, the most altruistic person he knew. Sandridge's plan was to give away US$10 to a stranger every day and then document it on his blog. He said his mother taught him that in difficult economic times, it's even more important to share with others.
　　『利他主義』一詞最初是由哲學家奧古斯特‧孔德所創，代表對他人福利的無私關心。2009 年 12 月 15 號，36 歲的 Reed Sandridge 做了一件失業者通常不會做的事。他開始 Year of Giving 這項計劃，而該計劃是獻給他的母親，她是他認識的人中最無私的一位。Sandridge 的計劃是每天給一名陌生人 10 塊美金，並記錄在他的部落格上。他說他的母親教導他經濟情況越是艱困，與人分享就越為重要。

Sandridge knows that US$10 is not really going to change a person's life. However, he feels good in his heart, which is worth way more than US$10. Also, his stories have inspired others to do more to help those in need.
　　Sandridge 明白 10 塊美金並不能真正改變一個人的生活。不過，此舉讓他感覺很好，而這價值遠超過 10 塊美金。此外，他的故事也啟發了其他人幫助需要幫忙的人。
Some days, giving away money in Washington, DC is easy, like when Sandridge helps out a homeless person or someone down on their luck. Other days, it's difficult because strangers think that Sandridge is crazy.  In their opinion, no one in their right mind would be giving out money to strangers.
在華盛頓特區，有些日子分送金錢相當容易，像是 Sandridge 幫助遊民或是時運不濟的人的時候。不過有些日子則很困難，因為陌生人認為 Sandridge 瘋了。他們覺得精神正常的人不會把錢分送給陌生人。
On his blog, Sandridge documents each monetary exchange and what happened that day. He keeps in contact with many of the people that have accepted his money and asks them to let him know how they spent it. Some bought cigarettes, alcohol, or groceries, while others paid it forward and gave the US$10 away themselves. Sandridge even has a section on the blog called Lend a Hand, where he lists the needs of the people he has met. From this, his readers can send him the needed items, which he will deliver accordingly.  At the end of the year, Sandridge plans to have a party and invite all thse who have been featured. His mother would surely be very proud of him.　
在他的部落格上，Sandridge 記錄每一筆金錢交易以及當天發生的事。他和許多接受他金錢的人保持聯絡，並請他們讓他知道，他們如何運用這筆錢。有些人拿去買香菸、酒或是食物雜貨，而有些人則是傳承這項善意，把這 10 塊美金轉送他人。Sandridge 甚至在部落格開設一個叫 Lend a Hand 的專區，這裡列出與他相遇的人的需求。從這個列表，他的讀者可以把所需物品寄給他，然後他再依照需求送出。年底時，Sandridge 打算開個派對，邀請所有參與其中的人參加。他的母親絕對會以他這個兒子為榮。